Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Forced Landing After In-Flight Fire (N821AC)

Fredericksburg, TX, US

On October 16, 1994, a Piper PA-23-250 (registration N821AC) operated by Mitchell, Daniel L. was involved in an aviation accident near Fredericksburg, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: IMPROPER MAINTENANCE RESULTING IN AN ENGINE FIRE, AND THE PILOT'S IMPROPER PROPELLER FEATHERING PROCEDURE, CAUSING THE PROPELLER NOT TO FEATHER AND THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE OUT CAPABILITY TO BE EXCEEDED. A FACTOR WAS THE UNSUITABLE TERRAIN CONDITIONS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During climb, the left engine lost power and the nacelle caught fire. The pilot shut off fuel, then improperly retarded mixture and propeller controls, preventing feathering. A forced landing in an open field resulted in landing gear collapse.

Event

During the en route climb, the left engine made a loud noise and lost power. The pilot retarded the throttle and turned around to return to the airport. He noticed that the engine nacelle was on fire and shut off the fuel supply. The fire appeared to extinguish. The pilot then retarded the mixture and propeller controls, which is not the proper sequence outlined in the airplane owner's manual. As a result, the propeller failed to feather. Despite full power on the right engine and maintaining best single engine rate of climb speed, the airplane descended at 200 to 250 feet per minute.

Forced Landing

The pilot made a forced wheels-down landing in an open field. During the landing, the airplane struck a terrace and the landing gear collapsed.

Post-Accident Inspection

Post-accident engine inspection disclosed a loose fuel injector supply line, as well as heat damage and a 1-1/2 inch brown stain on the clamp that attaches the tailpipe to the exhaust side of the turbocharger. Engine maintenance, requiring the removal and reattachment of fuel lines, had been performed on the airplane just prior to the flight.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02443. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.