Engine failure and propeller separation during flight

Casualties unknown • Grand Forks, ND, US

A flight instructor and student were forced to land in a field after an engine failure caused by a fractured crankshaft occurred during their return to base.

What happened

A flight instructor and a student were traveling back to their home base following landing practice at a local airport. When the aircraft was approximately eight miles from its destination, the engine began running roughly. During this period, the propeller became unattached from the engine, causing the engine to stop running completely. The crew performed a forced landing in a field, and there were no injuries resulting from the incident.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed that the crankshaft had suffered a complete fracture. Further inspection of the crankshaft identified a fatigue failure that originated from an oil transfer tube hole. This specific hole was found to have an enlarged diameter portion that exceeded the specified value. Additionally, a review of the airplane's logbook indicated that the aircraft had been involved in a propeller strike four years and 1,220 flight hours prior to this accident.

Probable cause

A fatigue failure of the crankshaft originating from an oversized oil transfer tube hole.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-10-22 Piper PA-18 accident near Grand Forks, ND?

A flight instructor and student were forced to land in a field after an engine failure caused by a fractured crankshaft occurred during their return to base.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-10-22 involved a Piper PA-18, registration N587PA, at Grand Forks, ND.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A fatigue failure of the crankshaft originating from an oversized oil transfer tube hole.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02416. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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