Casualties unknown

Partial Power Loss and Forced Landing in Icing Conditions (N2092P)

Benton Harbor, MI, US

On February 7, 1995, a Piper PA-23 (registration N2092P) was involved in an aviation accident near Benton Harbor, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat. Factors were carburetor icing conditions, snow, and blowing snow. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine airplane experienced partial power loss in the right engine during cruise, followed by left engine power loss during an ILS approach. The pilot executed a forced landing, striking wires and a tree in snow. No preexisting anomalies were found.

Accident Details

While in cruise flight at an altitude of 7,000 feet mean sea level, the airplane experienced a partial power loss to the right engine. The power reduction persisted until the pilot shut down that engine. The pilot attempted corrective actions including moving mixtures forward (rich), turning on boost pumps, and switching fuel back to main tanks. When carburetor heat was applied, the engine lost an additional 300 RPM, which the pilot considered normal, and he turned off the carburetor heat after 30 to 45 seconds.

The pilot then attempted to conduct an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). During the approach, the left engine began to lose power. The pilot subsequently initiated a forced landing.

According to the pilot, the airplane broke out of the overcast at an altitude between 600 and 900 feet above ground level, encountering snow and blowing snow that restricted visibility. During the landing, the airplane impacted wires and a tree. The accident site was approximately five miles east of the intended airport.

Examination

A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed no preexisting anomalies.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02937. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.