Casualties unknown

Witness Reports Engine Noise Change Before Airplane Descends and Disappears Below Tree Line (N7545D)

Staley, NC, US

On March 18, 1995, a Piper PA-22-150 (registration N7545D) was involved in an aviation accident near Staley, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed (VSO) while maneuvering during a forced landing, resulting in an in-flight loss of control (inadvertent stall), and subsequent in flight collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A witness heard an engine noise change, then saw an airplane descending at a 45-degree nose-down attitude. The airplane entered a spiraling turn at treetop level, pitched vertically down, and disappeared. Engine noise ceased just before ground impact. Post-crash examination revealed no precrash failure or malfunction.

Accident Overview

A witness reported observing an airplane in distress. The witness first heard a change in engine noise from an airplane flying toward their location. Looking up, they saw the airplane descending in a dive estimated to be at a 45-degree nose-down attitude. The airplane then began a right spiraling turn at treetop level. At that point, the nose pitched down vertically, causing the airplane to disappear from view below the tree line. Just before the airplane collided with the ground, the engine noise stopped completely.

Witness Account

The witness provided a detailed account of the sequence of events. The initial change in engine noise drew their attention to the airplane. The observed attitude and maneuvers suggest an unusual flight path. The airplane was seen descending in a dive, followed by a tight spiraling turn at low altitude. The vertical pitch downward and subsequent disappearance behind trees marked the final moments before the sound of impact, though no impact sound was reported. The cessation of engine noise just before the collision was noted.

Post-crash Examination

Investigators conducted an examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly, and accessories. No evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction was found. Both fuel tanks were ruptured. There was no evidence of damage to vegetation consistent with fuel spillage, and there was no odor of fuel present at the crash site. The lack of fuel odor or spillage, combined with the ruptured tanks, may indicate that the tanks contained little or no fuel at the time of impact, but no further conclusions were drawn in the source.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03157. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.