Structural failure during intentional maneuver in aircraft

Casualties unknown • Covington, TN, US

An aircraft experienced significant structural failure, including the loss of a wing and stabilator, during an intentional roll maneuver.

What happened

A commercial pilot was performing what was intended to be his final flight in the aircraft before transitioning to a position as a commuter pilot. Prior to departure, a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) spoke with the pilot, who stated his intention to "roll the airplane." During the maneuver, witnesses observed the right wing folding backward accompanied by a loud, booming noise. There were no reports of smoke or fire during the in-flight event.

The investigation

An examination of the wreckage provided details regarding the structural failures. The left stabilator failed due to positive overload, specifically failing in a downward direction. Regarding the wings, the right wing failed at both the wing root and outboard of the right engine, while the left wing failed outboard of the left engine.

An inspection of the wing spar revealed evidence of upward (positive) bending; however, the actual failure occurred in the downward direction. All examined fracture surfaces showed evidence of overload, with no evidence of fatigue found during the investigation.

Probable cause

The structural failure was caused by an intentional maneuver that exceeded the aircraft's design limits, as all intentional aerobatic maneuvers are prohibited per the pilot's operating handbook.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-04-08 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Covington, TN?

An aircraft experienced significant structural failure, including the loss of a wing and stabilator, during an intentional roll maneuver.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-04-08 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N6390C, operated by Perkins, Bradley H., at Covington, TN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The structural failure was caused by an intentional maneuver that exceeded the aircraft's design limits, as all intentional aerobatic maneuvers are prohibited per the pilot's operating handbook.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03213. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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