Engine failure and forced landing in trees

Casualties unknown • Ashland, VA, US

An aircraft experienced engine vibration and power loss at 6,000 feet, resulting in a forced landing into trees short of the runway.

What happened

While cruising at 6,000 feet, the aircraft's engine began to experience significant vibration and a loss of power. In response to the deteriorating engine performance, the pilot prepared for a forced landing at a nearby airport.

As the flight progressed, the level of vibration increased alongside the continued loss of engine power. During the emergency descent, oil began to coat the windshield, obscuring the pilot's forward visibility. To regain a clear view of the terrain ahead, the pilot performed a slip. This maneuver resulted in a further reduction of both airspeed and altitude. The aircraft ultimately came to rest in trees approximately 1/4 mile short of the runway.

The investigation

An examination of the engine was conducted following the accident. Investigators determined that the crankshaft had failed on the front face of the number 2 crank pin. A subsequent metallurgical examination identified fracture features characteristic of a fatigue crack that had originated below the surface of the component.

Probable cause

The failure of the crankshaft due to a fatigue crack originating below the surface.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-05-31 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Ashland, VA?

An aircraft experienced engine vibration and power loss at 6,000 feet, resulting in a forced landing into trees short of the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-05-31 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N16354, operated by Michael J. Bigg, at Ashland, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the crankshaft due to a fatigue crack originating below the surface.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03550. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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