Casualties unknown

Dual Instruction Flight Ends in Accident After Engine Shutdown (N4187P)

Palestine, TX, US

On June 5, 1995, a Piper PA-23-160 (registration N4187P) was involved in an aviation accident near Palestine, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL DURING A GO-AROUND, DUE TO FAILURE OF THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR (CFI) TO ASSURE THAT THE MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED (VMC) WAS MAINTAINED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot student and flight instructor were conducting multiengine training when witnesses observed the aircraft flying slowly and low. The left propeller stopped, leading to a yaw and roll, and the aircraft impacted ground east of the runway. No engine anomalies were found.

Introduction

A private pilot student was receiving dual instruction in preparation for a multiengine check ride. The accident occurred during this training flight, with a 76-year-old flight instructor on board. The instructor had flown 73 different make and model airplanes in the preceding four years.

Witness Observations

One witness saw the airplane approaching Runway 17, describing it as flying "a lot slower than they normally do and . . . a lot lower than usual." Another witness reported the airplane flying on an easterly heading near the midpoint of the runway, noting it was "not much higher than our hangar is tall." This second witness then observed that the airplane's left propeller was not turning, and the airplane began to "yaw to the left and roll to the left."

Accident Sequence

The airplane impacted the ground approximately 1,500 feet east of the runway. At the time of the accident, the left engine was shutdown, and the left propeller was feathered. The landing gear, which was extended and retracted by hydraulic pressure from a pump mounted on the left engine, was found in the retracted position.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of both engines revealed no anomalies that could have affected their performance. The investigation did not identify any mechanical issues contributing to the engine shutdown.

Conclusion

The accident involved a training flight where the left engine was shut down and the propeller feathered. The aircraft subsequently impacted terrain east of the runway. No probable cause has been determined by the investigating authority.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Jun 1995 Piper PA-23-160 accident near Palestine, TX?

A private pilot student and flight instructor were conducting multiengine training when witnesses observed the aircraft flying slowly and low. The left propeller stopped, leading to a yaw and roll, and the aircraft impacted ground east of the runway. No engine anomalies were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Jun 1995 involved a Piper PA-23-160, registration N4187P, at Palestine, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL DURING A GO-AROUND, DUE TO FAILURE OF THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR (CFI) TO ASSURE THAT THE MINIMUM CONTROL SPEED (VMC) WAS MAINTAINED. FACTORS RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: SHUTDOWN OF THE LEFT ENGINE, WHICH WOULD HAVE PREVENTED NORMAL GEAR EXTENSION, AND POSSIBLE HABIT INTERFERENCE BY THE CFI…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03684. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.