Casualties unknown

Fuel Indicator Malfunction Leads to Precautionary Landing and Nose-Over (N28087)

Medford, OR, US

On June 6, 1995, a Piper J3C-65 (registration N28087) was involved in an aviation accident near Medford, OR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A wire bent approximately four inches above the float created a drag through the cap, causing an erroneous fuel quantity indication. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot executed a precautionary landing in a field after the fuel quantity indicator showed empty despite a full tank at takeoff. The aircraft nosed over during the landing roll due to tall alfalfa. Inspection revealed a bent wire causing erroneous readings.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that the nose fuel tank was full at takeoff. After approximately 15 minutes of flight, the fuel float indicator showed one-third of a tank. Shortly thereafter, the indicator read empty. The pilot performed a precautionary landing in an open field. During the landing roll in tall alfalfa, the airplane nosed over.

Fuel System Inspection

An inspection of the fuel system revealed a wire that was bent approximately four inches above the float. This bent wire created a drag through the cap, resulting in an erroneous fuel quantity indication when the actual fuel quantity was less than indicated. The false reading led the pilot to believe the fuel supply was critically low, prompting the precautionary landing.

Conclusion

The bent wire in the fuel system caused the fuel float indicator to display incorrect readings. The pilot responded to the erroneous indication by landing in a field, where the aircraft nosed over due to the tall vegetation.

Probable cause

A wire bent approximately four inches above the float created a drag through the cap, causing an erroneous fuel quantity indication.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03810. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.