Forced Landing Following Engine Power Loss in Icing Conditions

Casualties unknown • Rapid City, SD, US

A pilot performed an off-airport forced landing after experiencing power loss in both engines while flying through intermittent rain and cold temperatures.

What happened

The pilot was operating at 10,000 feet mean sea level in conditions involving intermittent rain. During the flight, the pilot activated the alternate air for both engines, noting an outside air temperature of 43 degrees Fahrenheit. Following this action, a loss of RPM was observed on the left engine. The pilot chose not to feather the propeller, believing that minimal RPM performance was still being maintained.

As the aircraft descended through 8,000 feet, the outside air temperature dropped to between 39 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit. At this altitude, the right engine also experienced a drop of 200 to 300 RPM. Consequently, the pilot executed an off-airport forced landing with the landing gear in the retracted position. There were no fatalities or injuries reported.

The investigation

An examination of the wreckage confirmed that fuel was available on the aircraft at the time of the accident. Subsequent testing of the left engine showed it started without issue and functioned normally up to a manifold pressure of 25 inches of mercury.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-06-07 Piper PA-34-200 accident near Rapid City, SD?

A pilot performed an off-airport forced landing after experiencing power loss in both engines while flying through intermittent rain and cold temperatures.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-06-07 involved a Piper PA-34-200, registration N55362, at Rapid City, SD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's failure to feather the propeller on the left engine during the descent. A factor was the carburetor icing weather condition.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03673. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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