Engine power loss during glider tow leads to landing gear collapse

Casualties unknown • Maricopa, AZ, US

An aircraft experienced a sudden loss of engine power and black smoke while climbing during a glider tow, resulting in an emergency landing on soft desert soil.

What happened

While performing the initial climb phase of takeoff to tow a glider aloft, the pilot of the aircraft was approximately 50 feet above ground level when he experienced a loss of power. This loss of power was accompanied by black smoke trailing from the engine.

In response to the emergency, the pilot released the glider. However, due to the low altitude and insufficient aircraft energy, a return-to-runway maneuver could not be completed. The pilot subsequently performed an emergency landing on soft desert soil. During the rollout of the landing, the landing gear collapsed and the left wing sustained damage. The pilot was not injured.

The investigation

A preliminary examination of the engine revealed heavy sooting on all spark plugs, though no external evidence of a catastrophic failure was observed. The pilot suggested that an internal malfunction within the carburetor may have caused the power loss. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined both the engine and the carburetor; however, the inspector reported that the carburetor was too badly damaged to determine if any specific discrepancies were present.

Probable cause

An undetermined malfunction of the carburetor caused a loss of engine power during the initial climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-07-06 Piper PA-25-235 accident near Maricopa, AZ?

An aircraft experienced a sudden loss of engine power and black smoke while climbing during a glider tow, resulting in an emergency landing on soft desert soil.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-07-06 involved a Piper PA-25-235, registration N9188T, at Maricopa, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An undetermined malfunction of the carburetor caused a loss of engine power during the initial climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04001. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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