Helicopter Tailboom Damage Due to Ground Resonance

Casualties unknown • Kansas City, MO, US

A helicopter sustained damage after a severe vibration caused the left skid to collapse and the main rotor to strike the tailboom during an attempted hover.

What happened

The pilot performed a smooth landing and kept the aircraft on the ground for approximately five to six seconds. After reducing the engine RPM to a range between 2700 and 2800, the pilot noticed vibrations within the helicopter. In an attempt to transition into a hover, the pilot increased the throttle to 3100 RPM. This action resulted in severe vibrations that lasted about one second, at which point the left skid collapsed. The movement caused the main rotor to make contact with the tailboom. Following the incident, the pilot secured and evacuated the aircraft once all motion had ceased.

The investigation

Technical examinations of the landing gear revealed that the charge pressure for all four landing gear dampers was below the levels required by maintenance instructions. The investigation also included an examination of the main rotor head dampers, which showed no evidence of fatigue or preexisting cracks.

Probable cause

Low charge pressure in the landing gear dampers led to ground resonance, causing the left skid to collapse and the main rotor to strike the tailboom.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-07-28 Schweizer 300C accident near Kansas City, MO?

A helicopter sustained damage after a severe vibration caused the left skid to collapse and the main rotor to strike the tailboom during an attempted hover.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-07-28 involved a Schweizer 300C, registration N643KC, at Kansas City, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Low charge pressure in the landing gear dampers led to ground resonance, causing the left skid to collapse and the main rotor to strike the tailboom.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03924. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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