Propeller failure leads to nose-over during emergency landing

Casualties unknown • Meade, KS, US

A pilot experienced an abrupt loss of power and the loss of the entire propeller assembly while maneuvering out of a field, resulting in a nose-over during the subsequent emergency landing.

What happened

While pulling up out of a field and initiating a turn, the pilot heard a loud bang and experienced an abrupt reduction in engine power. During the ensuing emergency landing, the aircraft nosed over.

Following the event, the pilot reported that the entire propeller assembly was missing from the engine, having broken off at the crankshaft flange. A single propeller blade was recovered more than one month after the accident.

The investigation

An examination of the recovered propeller blade revealed that it had broken off at the blade root. Prior to the accident, the pilot had noted that the propeller had been leaking oil. To address this, the propeller had been sent to a maintenance shop for an inspection regarding leaks and cracks. The shop's examination found no cracks, and the seals were replaced before the propeller was returned to service. The pilot had flown only seven hours with the propeller after its service.

A metallurgical laboratory analysis determined that the failure was caused by a transverse fracture in the threads located at the base of the blade.

Probable cause

A transverse fracture in the threads at the base of the propeller blade caused the propeller to fail.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-08-14 Cessna 188 accident near Meade, KS?

A pilot experienced an abrupt loss of power and the loss of the entire propeller assembly while maneuvering out of a field, resulting in a nose-over during the subsequent emergency landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-08-14 involved a Cessna 188, registration N53376, at Meade, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A transverse fracture in the threads at the base of the propeller blade caused the propeller to fail.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04199. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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