Engine Failure and Forced Landing Following Tree Collision

Casualties unknown • St. Augustine, FL, US

An aircraft experienced engine failure during the base turn of a landing pattern, resulting in a forced landing into trees.

What happened

The flight departed with full fuel tanks. Approximately one hour after takeoff, the pilot moved the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank. The flight proceeded normally until the aircraft entered the traffic pattern for landing. Due to existing traffic, the pilot extended the downwind leg. As the aircraft turned left base, the engine failed to respond to throttle inputs. This led to a forced landing during which the airplane collided with trees.

The investigation

Upon recovery of the aircraft, investigators found that both fuel tanks had been ruptured. The fuel selector was positioned to the right fuel tank at the time of the accident. When the fuel line to the carburetor inlet and the carburetor bowl were drained, they each contained approximately 1-2 ounces of fuel. The investigation found no evidence of fuel contamination or obstructions within the fuel supply system. Testing was conducted with an undamaged propeller and an auxiliary fuel tank installed; during this test, the engine was started and functioned normally.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-09-23 Piper PA-32-260 accident near St. Augustine, FL?

An aircraft experienced engine failure during the base turn of a landing pattern, resulting in a forced landing into trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-09-23 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N40971, at St. Augustine, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FUEL STARVATION FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS RESULTING IN THE TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS UNSUITABLE TERRAIN ENCOUNTERED DURING THE FORCED LANDING.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04552. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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