Casualties unknown

Engine Power Fluctuation Precedes Takeoff Accident (N183JD)

Spring Hill, FL, US

On October 6, 1995, a Piper PA-23 (registration N183JD) was involved in an aviation accident near Spring Hill, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED (VMC) ON INITIAL TAKEOFF CLIMB RESULTING IN AN IN-FLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL, AND SUBSEQUENT IN-FLIGHT COLLISION WITH THE GROUND AND A BUILDING. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported a short takeoff roll and left engine power surge. After liftoff, the aircraft entered a steep left turn and collided with terrain and a hangar. Examination found contamination in the left engine fuel system.

Accident Sequence

The pilot stated that the takeoff roll was very short. Immediately after liftoff, the power on the left engine surged. Believing an engine failure had occurred, the pilot applied full right rudder. The left engine power then increased. A witness observed the aircraft become airborne about 500 feet after beginning the takeoff roll. The airplane assumed a high angle of attack and initiated a left turn with approximately a 30-degree bank angle. The pitch attitude continued to increase, and the airplane rolled further left, eventually colliding with the ground and a hangar.

Examination Findings

Post-accident examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assemblies, and accessories found no evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction. However, disassembly of the left engine gascolator revealed contamination in the bowl, including dirt, debris, and water. Disassembly of the left engine carburetor showed that the bowl assembly was dry, and a residue consisting of dirt and reddish-colored debris was present along the sidewalls of the bowl assembly.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04751. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.