Casualties unknown

Thrust Reverser Linkage Failure During Landing Roll (N945AX)

Cedar Rapids, IA, US

On October 14, 1995, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31 (registration N945AX) operated by Airborne Express Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Cedar Rapids, IA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: inadequate installation of a thrust reverser, driver linkage arm pivot bolt and nut, which resulted in the nut and bolt becoming disconnected. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft experienced loud bang and shudder en route; during landing, left engine thrust reverser failed to deploy. Maintenance found broken linkages and missing hardware; similar issues found on two other company aircraft.

Incident

Shortly after an intermediate level-off at 13,000 feet, the flight crew heard a loud bang and felt the airplane shudder. The crew diverted to a nearby airport. During the landing roll, the engine's thrust reversers were deployed. The right engine thrust reverser deploy light illuminated, but the left engine thrust reverser deploy light did not illuminate.

Maintenance Findings

After landing, maintenance personnel found that the left engine lower thrust reverser door had been struck repeatedly by the top reverser door. An investigation revealed broken and bent thrust reverser linkages. Additionally, a pivot bolt, washers, castellated nut, and cotterpin associated with a driver linkage arm were missing.

Similar Issues on Other Aircraft

Two other company airplanes were found with a missing cotterpin from the pivot bolt. Examination of these assemblies revealed that the bolt end did not protrude beyond the nut's outer edge. As a result, the cotterpin could not fit through the hole in the bolt. The manufacturer's parts manual and maintenance manual text indicated that one countersunk washer should have been below the bolt head and one flat washer under the nut. However, the corresponding illustration in the maintenance manual showed an additional washer (2 washers) under the nut.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04665. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.