Aircraft impacts trees and antenna during night VOR approach

Casualties unknown • East Granby, CT, US

An aircraft struck trees and an ILS antenna while attempting a night VOR approach in gusty conditions due to an inaccurate altimeter setting.

What happened

During a night VOR approach conducted in strong, gusty wind conditions, the aircraft impacted trees and subsequently struck an ILS antenna. The aircraft landed on even, grassy terrain short of the runway.

At the time of the accident, the airplane's QFE altimeter was indicating an altitude approximately 76 feet higher than the actual height above airport elevation. This discrepancy was based on the altimeter setting received at 0030 hours. Consequently, the aircraft was flying 76 feet lower than the primary altimeters indicated.

Findings

The investigation determined that because the flightcrew was aware of rapidly falling atmospheric pressure, they should have requested a current altimeter setting from the approach controller when it was not provided during initial radio contact.

While the crew did not utilize the most recent QNH setting available (29.40 inches of Hg.) in the standby altimeter, this specific error did not alter the accident sequence, as the crew was using a correct but outdated QFE setting (29.23 inches Hg.) in their primary altimeters during the approach.

Additionally, it was noted that if the first officer had maintained instrument monitoring until reaching the minimum descent altitude (MDA) and delayed searching for the airport until after reaching that altitude, the crew might have identified the altitude deviation below the MDA and alerted the captain.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the flightcrew's failure to obtain a current altimeter setting during a period of rapidly falling atmospheric pressure, leading to an indicated altitude that was significantly higher than the actual altitude.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-11-12 Mcdonnell Douglas MD-83 accident near East Granby, CT?

An aircraft struck trees and an ILS antenna while attempting a night VOR approach in gusty conditions due to an inaccurate altimeter setting.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-11-12 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-83, registration N566AA, at East Granby, CT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the flightcrew's failure to obtain a current altimeter setting during a period of rapidly falling atmospheric pressure, leading to an indicated altitude that was significantly higher than the actual altitude.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04839. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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