Helicopter rollover following rotor drive system disengagement

Casualties unknown • San Ygnacio, TX, US

A helicopter experienced a loss of rotor RPM during cattle herding operations, leading to an autorotative landing and subsequent rollover.

What happened

While performing cattle herding operations, a helicopter was traveling laterally at approximately 70 feet altitude, out of ground effect, when the pilot heard a loud bang. Following this sound, the pilot attempted to use the anti-torque pedals to realign the aircraft with the flight path; however, the helicopter failed to respond to any pedal inputs.

Although the engine continued to produce high RPM, both the tail rotor and main rotor RPM decreased significantly. In response to the loss of rotor power, the pilot initiated an autorotation. The aircraft touched down on both skids, but due to lateral movement during the touchdown, the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its side. There were no reported injuries.

The investigation

An inspection of the aircraft revealed that the swedged ball located at the end of the clutch control cable had separated. This mechanical failure allowed the rotor drive system clutch assembly to disengage from the engine power source.

Probable cause

The separation of the swedged ball on the end of the clutch control cable, which caused the rotor drive system clutch assembly to disengage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-01-12 Schweizer 269C accident near San Ygnacio, TX?

A helicopter experienced a loss of rotor RPM during cattle herding operations, leading to an autorotative landing and subsequent rollover.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-01-12 involved a Schweizer 269C, registration N3623T, at San Ygnacio, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of the swedged ball on the end of the clutch control cable, which caused the rotor drive system clutch assembly to disengage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05137. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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