Casualties unknown

Engine Failure After Fuel Tank Switch Leads to Forced Landing in Muddy Field (N6939B)

Bourbon, IN, US

On February 24, 1996, a Piper PA-22-150 (registration N6939B) was involved in an aviation accident near Bourbon, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Water contamination in the fuel, and an inadequate preflight by the pilot. Factors relating to the accident were: soft terrain in the emergency landing area, and an improper soft field landing procedure used by the pilot. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot switched fuel tanks at cruise altitude; the engine stopped after 7 minutes. Landing in a muddy field resulted in a nose-over. Investigation found fuel imbalance and dirty water in the carburetor.

Accident Summary

Approximately 7 minutes after reaching cruise altitude, the pilot switched the fuel selector from the right to the left fuel tank. The engine continued running for about 7 more minutes and then stopped. When the pilot switched back to the original (right) tank, the engine surged momentarily then stopped. Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful.

The pilot executed a forced landing in a muddy field. The airplane touched down on its main landing gear and nosed over shortly after touchdown. Post-accident examination revealed that the main landing gear tires were caked with mud, while the tailwheel had no mud on it.

Investigation Findings

An on-scene investigation confirmed continuity of engine controls. Fuel quantity measurements showed approximately 7 gallons of fuel in the left tank and about 1 quart in the right tank. The fuel tank cap gaskets were undamaged. Traces of dirty water were found in the carburetor float bowl and fuel strainer. The ignition system was tested and met the manufacturer's operating specifications.

Additional Information

The FAA's Flight Training Handbook states that a soft field landing in a tailwheel airplane should be performed with the tailwheel touching down with or just before the main landing gear tires.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05231. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.