Casualties unknown

Ground Gear Retraction Precedes Fatal Approach Accident (N222WR)

Bridgeport, WV, US

On March 11, 1996, a Piper PA-23-250 (registration N222WR) was involved in an aviation accident near Bridgeport, WV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inablility to maintain aircraft control due to a full nose down trim condition, which resulted in a loss of control and collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced an inadvertent main landing gear retraction on the ground, later crashed after takeoff on a ferry flight. Examination found no mechanical malfunctions or flight control jams.

Event Summary

On the day of the accident, the airplane was being operated on the ground when the main landing gear inadvertently retracted. The aircraft settled onto its tail, though the propellers did not contact the ground. The engines were shut down and all occupants deplaned. The airplane was subsequently raised and the landing gear extended. An inspection was performed, including removal of side and rear panels near the stabilator and rudder. A ferry permit was issued for a flight to another airport for repairs, with the restriction that the landing gear remain extended.

Ferry Flight and Accident

The pilot departed on the ferry flight. After takeoff, he requested to return for a landing without providing a reason. The airplane was observed turning crosswind and then downwind, where it subsequently descended in a wings-level attitude below the level of surrounding terrain. Black smoke was observed, and impact occurred on the side of a hill. Debris was scattered over a distance of 267 feet.

Post-Impact Examination

Examination of the propellers and engines revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction. The rudder and elevator flight controls showed no signs of jamming. The rudder trim and manual elevator trim were collocated; the airplane was also equipped with an electric elevator trim. The rudder trim was found in the neutral position, while the elevator trim was found at full nose-down. The forward portion of the cockpit was crushed, and no evidence of a pre-existing failure was discovered.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Mar 1996 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Bridgeport, WV?

An airplane experienced an inadvertent main landing gear retraction on the ground, later crashed after takeoff on a ferry flight. Examination found no mechanical malfunctions or flight control jams.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Mar 1996 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N222WR, at Bridgeport, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inablility to maintain aircraft control due to a full nose down trim condition, which resulted in a loss of control and collision with terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05467. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.