Casualties unknown

Nose-Over Incident During Farm Strip Landing (N3908Z)

Palmer, AK, US

On April 15, 1996, a Piper PA-18 (registration N3908Z) was involved in an aviation accident near Palmer, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during landing on a short, unimproved airstrip with ski-equipped gear, which resulted in rapid deceleration and a subsequent nose-over. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A wheel/ski equipped aircraft nosed over after a rapid deceleration on a short sod airstrip during landing.

What happened

The pilot was operating a wheel and ski equipped airplane toward the northeast, approaching an airstrip situated on private property. The designated landing area measured approximately 1,500 feet in length and 50 feet in width, characterized by dry sod surface conditions. Upon initial contact with the ground, the aircraft experienced a rapid reduction in speed as the skis engaged the terrain. This sudden deceleration caused the tail section to lift upward, resulting in the airplane nosing over.

The investigation

Examination of the event focused on the interaction between the ski-equipped landing gear and the sod surface. The pilot reported that the deceleration was immediate upon ski contact. No mechanical failures were cited as contributing factors; the incident was attributed to the dynamics of the landing phase on a short, unimproved strip.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the rapid deceleration caused by the skis contacting the dry sod surface. The short length of the airstrip provided insufficient runway for safe rollout after such abrupt braking forces were applied. The resulting pitch-up attitude led directly to the nose-over configuration.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during landing on a short, unimproved airstrip with ski-equipped gear, which resulted in rapid deceleration and a subsequent nose-over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05498. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.