Aircraft excursion during landing due to engine component failure

Casualties unknown • Fairbanks, AK, US

An aircraft veered off a gravel airstrip and entered rough terrain after a mechanical failure occurred while the pilot was engaging reverse thrust.

What happened

While performing a landing on a gravel airstrip, the pilot engaged the propellers into reverse thrust. During this maneuver, the airplane began to veer toward the left side of the runway. In an attempt to maintain directional control, the pilot applied the right brake and continued to increase reverse thrust on the right engine. Despite these efforts, the pilot was unable to control the aircraft, resulting in the airplane departing the left side of the airstrip and encountering brush and rough terrain. The occupants were not injured.

The investigation

Mechanical examination of the engines focused on the propeller control units. Investigators discovered that a pin within the right engine's propeller control unit had separated. This specific pin serves as the component on which the propeller control cam slides, and the cockpit propeller control operates this cam directly. Upon examining the fracture surface of the failed pin, investigators determined that the pin failed in overload.

Probable cause

The separation of a pin in the right engine propeller control unit due to an overload failure, which caused the aircraft to veer off the airstrip during reverse thrust application.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-07-06 Beech 18 accident near Fairbanks, AK?

An aircraft veered off a gravel airstrip and entered rough terrain after a mechanical failure occurred while the pilot was engaging reverse thrust.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-07-06 involved a Beech 18, registration N700WA, operated by FS Air Service, at Fairbanks, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of a pin in the right engine propeller control unit due to an overload failure, which caused the aircraft to veer off the airstrip during reverse thrust application.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06135. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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