Aircraft Ground Loop Following Crosswind Landing

Casualties unknown • Thermal, CA, US

A pilot experienced a ground loop during the landing roll of a tailwheel aircraft after an unexpected gust of wind caused a loss of directional control.

What happened

While inbound to the airport, the pilot attempted to contact the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) for an airport advisory but was unable to reach anyone on the frequency. Consequently, the pilot monitored the ATIS from a nearby airport and selected runway 35 for the approach.

Upon entering the traffic pattern, the pilot observed that the windsock indicated an east wind, consistent with the speed information obtained from the ATIS. The pilot configured the Cessna (type not specified in source) for a crosswind landing.

The touchdown on the main wheels and the initial ground roll proceeded without incident until the tailwheel was lowered to the ground. Just after the tailwheel made contact, an unexpected gust of wind from the east pushed the tail to the left. The pilot attempted to regain directional control using both rudder and brake applications but was unsuccessful. This resulted in a ground loop to the right, which caused the collapse of the left main landing gear and structural damage to the left wing.

The aircraft and the pilot were not injured.

Probable cause

A gust of wind from the east caused the tail to swing left after the tailwheel was lowered, leading to a loss of directional control and a subsequent ground loop.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-07-13 Cessna 180 accident near Thermal, CA?

A pilot experienced a ground loop during the landing roll of a tailwheel aircraft after an unexpected gust of wind caused a loss of directional control.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-07-13 involved a Cessna 180, registration N4740B, at Thermal, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A gust of wind from the east caused the tail to swing left after the tailwheel was lowered, leading to a loss of directional control and a subsequent ground loop.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06285. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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