Aircraft ground loop following improper aileron rigging

Casualties unknown • Grosse Ile, MI, US

An aircraft entered an uncommanded right turn shortly after takeoff, resulting in a wing strike and ground loop during its first flight following an annual inspection.

What happened

Shortly after takeoff, at an altitude of approximately 30 feet above ground level (AGL), the aircraft entered a right turn. The pilot reported that the airplane failed to respond to control inputs. In an attempt to maintain control, the pilot reduced power and pitch.

During the maneuver, the right wing struck the ground, followed by the right main landing gear. This sequence led to a ground loop before the aircraft eventually came to a stop. The flight in which this accident occurred was the first flight of the aircraft following an annual inspection that had been performed on July 19, 1996.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft revealed that both ailerons were rigged improperly. Investigators found that the aileron control cables had been attached to the wrong side of the bellcranks.

Probable cause

The improper rigging of the aileron control cables, which were attached to the incorrect side of the bellcranks during an annual inspection.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-08-20 Piper J3C-65 accident near Grosse Ile, MI?

An aircraft entered an uncommanded right turn shortly after takeoff, resulting in a wing strike and ground loop during its first flight following an annual inspection.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-08-20 involved a Piper J3C-65, registration N3607N, at Grosse Ile, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The improper rigging of the aileron control cables, which were attached to the incorrect side of the bellcranks during an annual inspection.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06469. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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