Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss Due to Carburetor Contamination Leads to Collision with Trees (N984WB)

Pensacola, FL, US

On September 16, 1996, a Piper PA-22-108 (registration N984WB) was involved in an aviation accident near Pensacola, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Water and debris contamination in the carburetor, and fuel flow below the engine manufacturer's limits. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff climb, an airplane experienced total engine power loss at 150-200 feet. The pilot performed a forced landing, colliding with trees. Post-crash examination revealed water and debris in the carburetor and fuel flow below limits.

Preflight and Takeoff

The pilot reported conducting a thorough preflight inspection, which included checking each fuel tank twice and the fuel strainer three times for contaminants. Only a few drops of water were observed during the first sample from the fuel strainer. An engine run-up performed before takeoff showed no discrepancies. The pilot then applied full power for takeoff.

Loss of Engine Power

The airplane climbed to an altitude of approximately 150 to 200 feet above ground level. When the flight was about three-quarters down the runway, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot initiated a descent for a forced landing, and the airplane collided with trees about half a mile south of the runway.

Postcrash Examination

Examination of the engine after the accident revealed water and debris contamination in the carburetor. The carburetor was bench tested, showing that the fuel flow in pounds per hour was less than the engine manufacturer's limits.

Maintenance History

Review of the engine logbook found no entry indicating that the carburetor had been overhauled since its manufacture in February 1961. The manufacturer had issued a non-mandatory service bulletin stating that the carburetor must be overhauled when the engine is overhauled or after 10 years, whichever occurs first.

Probable cause

Water and debris contamination in the carburetor, and fuel flow below the engine manufacturer's limits.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06790. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.