Engine Failure Due to Worn Fuel Pump Actuator Arm

Casualties unknown • Mancelona, MI, US

A pilot experienced engine power loss during initial climb and was unable to restart the engine. A forced landing in unsuitable terrain resulted from insufficient fuel pressure caused by a worn mechanical fuel pump actuator arm.

What happened

The pilot reported that the aircraft engine lost power while climbing after takeoff. Unable to restore engine operation, the pilot executed a forced landing in terrain that was not suitable for such an emergency.

The investigation

A postaccident examination of the mechanical fuel pump revealed that the actuator arm was worn. This wear prevented the pump from generating adequate fuel pressure and volume to maintain engine power. The pump had accumulated 1,007 hours of operation. There is no manufacturer requirement for inspecting this component during its service life.

Findings

The investigation determined that the worn actuator arm on the mechanical fuel pump was the primary factor in the loss of engine power. The lack of a mandatory inspection interval for this part contributed to the failure going undetected prior to the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain engine power due to a worn mechanical fuel pump actuator arm, which resulted in insufficient fuel pressure and volume.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-10-20 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Mancelona, MI?

A pilot experienced engine power loss during initial climb and was unable to restart the engine. A forced landing in unsuitable terrain resulted from insufficient fuel pressure caused by a worn mechanical fuel pump actuator arm.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-10-20 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N56155, at Mancelona, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inability to maintain engine power due to a worn mechanical fuel pump actuator arm, which resulted in insufficient fuel pressure and volume.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06858. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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