Casualties unknown

Noninstrument-Rated Commercial Pilot Encounters IMC and Impacts Terrain (N1701K)

Halawa, HI, US

On November 2, 1996, a Piper PA-34-200 (registration N1701K) was involved in an aviation accident near Halawa, HI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficient clearance and/or altitude from mountainous terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A noninstrument-rated commercial pilot departed in VFR conditions at twilight, encountered marginal VFR then IMC, and collided with wooded terrain at 1,600 feet near a ridge top. No preaccident mechanical malfunction was found. The heading indicator had a known precession issue.

Background

The accident involved a noninstrument-rated commercial pilot who departed in visual flight rules (VFR) conditions at twilight. The pilot was working toward an instrument rating but was not yet qualified to fly solely by reference to instruments, according to a flight instructor.

Accident Sequence

En route, the pilot encountered marginal VFR conditions. Radar data indicated that the aircraft made a gradual left turn toward rising terrain as it entered an area of poor weather. The aircraft subsequently flew into rising wooded terrain at an elevation of about 1,600 feet, near the top of a mountainous ridge.

Witnesses located in a sparsely inhabited rural area, approximately 3 miles from the accident site, reported that the light condition was "pitch black" when the aircraft flew low over their location. They stated that instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed. "Torrential" rains had just ended at their location but continued in the area where the aircraft impacted the terrain.

Findings

No preaccident mechanical malfunction of the aircraft was found. However, another pilot who had flown the aircraft recently stated that the heading indicator would precess 30 degrees in 10 minutes.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Nov 1996 Piper PA-34-200 accident near Halawa, HI?

A noninstrument-rated commercial pilot departed in VFR conditions at twilight, encountered marginal VFR then IMC, and collided with wooded terrain at 1,600 feet near a ridge top. No preaccident mechanical malfunction was found. The heading indicator had a known precession issue.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Nov 1996 involved a Piper PA-34-200, registration N1701K, at Halawa, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficient clearance and/or altitude from mountainous terrain. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, adverse weather conditions, and mountainous terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07053. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.