Right Main Landing Gear Collapse During Taxi

Casualties unknown • Covington, KY, US

The right main landing gear of an aircraft collapsed while the aircraft was taxiing for takeoff, leading to an investigation into component fatigue and maintenance procedures.

What happened

While performing taxi operations in preparation for takeoff, the right main landing gear of the aircraft collapsed.

The investigation

An examination of the landing gear assembly identified that the barrel lugs, which are used to attach the swinging lever to the main landing gear barrel, had failed. Specifically, the fracture of the outboard lower lug showed a fatigue crack that originated from corrosion pits located within the bore of the lug.

Further inspection revealed that the bushings for the lower lugs, which had been replaced during a previous overhaul, lacked the proper interference fit. Additionally, it was determined that during the overhaul process, the required application of corrosion preventatives to the bushing surfaces—as mandated by the manufacturer's procedures—was not performed correctly.

As part of the broader investigation, nine different landing gears with varying numbers of total cycles since their manufacture or most recent overhaul were inspected. These inspections identified several recurring issues, including:

  • Corrosion present on the lug faces
  • Corrosion within the lug bores
  • Torn or missing rubber sealant on the bushing flanges

Probable cause

The failure was caused by a fatigue crack in the outboard lower lug originating from corrosion pits, resulting from improper bushing fit and the failure to apply manufacturer-specified corrosion preventatives during overhaul.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-11-20 Atr 42 accident near Covington, KY?

The right main landing gear of an aircraft collapsed while the aircraft was taxiing for takeoff, leading to an investigation into component fatigue and maintenance procedures.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-11-20 involved a Atr 42, registration N47AE, at Covington, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure was caused by a fatigue crack in the outboard lower lug originating from corrosion pits, resulting from improper bushing fit and the failure to apply manufacturer-specified corrosion preventatives during overhaul.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07002. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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