Aircraft wing slat damaged during taxiing incident

Casualties unknown • Seattle, WA, US

An aircraft sustained damage to its left wing leading edge slat after impacting a fuel truck while taxiing into a gate area during nighttime rain.

What happened

During nighttime operations in rainy conditions, an aircraft was taxiing into a gate area near several obstacles, including a building, a jetway, another parked aircraft, and a fuel truck. The fuel truck was positioned such that its rear end overhung into a designated safety zone.

A wing walker was assisting in guiding the airplane onto the ramp. However, the position of the fuel truck obstructed the wing walker's view of the left wing tip. The wing walker reported that they issued an emergency stop signal to the lead marshaler only after the left wing tip light was no longer visible behind the truck.

Although the lead marshaler immediately signaled the pilot to stop, the aircraft continued to roll while the pilot reacted and applied the brakes. This movement resulted in the left wing leading edge slat impacting the rear of the fuel truck, causing a dent in the slat's skin. No injuries were reported.

Findings

The investigation noted that the ramp area at the gate was congested. The painted markings on the ground were faded and difficult to see due to the combination of artificial lighting, wet pavement, and darkness. Additionally, it was noted that this specific fuel truck had been involved in a previous collision with the same aircraft type while parked at this same gate.

Probable cause

The collision was caused by the aircraft's movement into the rear of a fuel truck that was overhanging a safety zone, compounded by obstructed visibility for the wing walker and poorly discernible ground markings due to night, rain, and faded paint.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-12-21 Mcdonnell Douglas MD-80 accident near Seattle, WA?

An aircraft sustained damage to its left wing leading edge slat after impacting a fuel truck while taxiing into a gate area during nighttime rain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-12-21 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-80, registration N941AS, at Seattle, WA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The collision was caused by the aircraft's movement into the rear of a fuel truck that was overhanging a safety zone, compounded by obstructed visibility for the wing walker and poorly discernible ground markings due to night, rain, and faded paint.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07243. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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