Engine power loss during landing approach

Casualties unknown • ST Mary's, AK, US

An engine power loss during a straight-in approach forced an emergency landing off the runway during a state-government flight.

What happened

The pilot and passenger were completing a cross-country, state-government flight when they began a straight-in approach for landing. Approximately 600 feet above the ground, the pilot applied carburetor heat in preparation for the arrival. Following this action, the engine began to run rough.

As the aircraft descended to approximately 300 feet above the ground, the pilot increased the throttle. At that moment, the engine lost power, necessitating an emergency landing off the left side of the runway. The occupants were not injured.

Weather conditions at the time were clear, with a temperature of -2 degrees F and a dew point of -8 degrees F. The pilot noted the presence of visible ice crystals during the flight.

The investigation

An examination of the engine following the recovery of the aircraft revealed no mechanical malfunctions. During testing, the engine was able to run at idle RPM with the carburetor heat control in both the 'Hot' and 'Cold' positions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1996-12-31 Cessna 180 accident near ST Mary's, AK?

An engine power loss during a straight-in approach forced an emergency landing off the runway during a state-government flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1996-12-31 involved a Cessna 180, registration N7066, at ST Mary's, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat, and subsequent loss of engine power. Factors associated with the accident were the presence of ice crystals in the atmosphere, and unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07127. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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