Aircraft nose and landing gear collapse during takeoff climb

Casualties unknown • Salida, CO, US

An aircraft experienced a loss of altitude during the initial climb phase following takeoff, resulting in a gear collapse upon touchdown.

What happened

During the takeoff roll, the pilot noted that while the aircraft reached 60 MPH as expected, it took longer than normal to accelerate to 80 MPH. The aircraft achieved liftoff successfully, but the pilot observed an inadequate climb performance.

After retracting the landing gear, the pilot lowered the nose at approximately 30 to 35 feet above the runway to accelerate to the best angle of climb airspeed. Rather than accelerating and maintaining altitude, the aircraft began to descend. The pilot subsequently cut the power. As the aircraft touched down, the nose and left main landing gear collapsed.

Findings

The accident occurred at a high-altitude airport with a pressure altitude of 7,489 feet and a temperature of 48 degrees Fahrenheit. The takeoff was performed on Runway 24, which features a 1.9-degree incline (a 117-foot rise). The pilot did not utilize flaps for the takeoff. Notably, performance data for these specific atmospheric conditions would fall outside the limits of the provided charts; the available documentation warns that performance information derived by extrapolating beyond chart limits should not be used for flight planning.

Probable cause

The aircraft failed to maintain altitude during the climb phase, leading to a descent and subsequent landing gear collapse upon touchdown.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-02-18 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Salida, CO?

An aircraft experienced a loss of altitude during the initial climb phase following takeoff, resulting in a gear collapse upon touchdown.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-02-18 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N4477F, at Salida, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft failed to maintain altitude during the climb phase, leading to a descent and subsequent landing gear collapse upon touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07405. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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