Aircraft runway excursion following unexpected nose wheel steering turn

Casualties unknown • Abilene, TX, US

An aircraft exited the runway during landing after an unexpected left turn occurred when the first officer engaged the nose wheel steering.

What happened

While landing on runway 35R, the crew of the aircraft experienced an unexpected left turn immediately after the first officer engaged the nose wheel steering. In an attempt to maintain the centerline, the crew applied right rudder and right brake, but the airplane subsequently exited the runway. At the time of the incident, winds were reported from the south/southwest at 12 knots with gusts up to 24 knots. An analysis of the wind conditions indicated a 13 knot tailwind, which exceeded the company limit of 10 knots. Additionally, runway skid marks suggested the aircraft was traveling at a high rate of speed late in the landing roll.

The investigation

Maintenance personnel conducted a post-incident taxi check, during which they observed that the aircraft made a left turn with a rapidly increasing rate. During subsequent repairs, maintenance crews replaced the #4 brake assembly and the nose wheel steering power lever switch. They also repaired a shorting wire located at the power lever switch. Although the nose wheel steering actuator was removed for testing, no discrepancies were found within the component itself.

Probable cause

The incident was caused by an unexpected left turn upon engaging nose wheel steering, with contributing factors including a tailwind exceeding company limits and the possible inadvertent disconnection of the steering system.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-03-04 Swearingen SA227-AC accident near Abilene, TX?

An aircraft exited the runway during landing after an unexpected left turn occurred when the first officer engaged the nose wheel steering.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-03-04 involved a Swearingen SA227-AC, registration N373PH, operated by Conquest Airlines, at Abilene, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The incident was caused by an unexpected left turn upon engaging nose wheel steering, with contributing factors including a tailwind exceeding company limits and the possible inadvertent disconnection of the steering system.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07524. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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