Casualties unknown

Runway Excursion Following Nose Wheel Steering Engagement (N373PH)

Abilene, TX, US

On March 4, 1997, a Swearingen SA227-AC (registration N373PH) operated by Conquest Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Abilene, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The flightcrew's failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors were the tailwind and a partial nosewheel steering failure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft made an unexpected left turn during landing roll after nose wheel steering engagement, exiting the runway. A tailwind exceeding company limits and a steering system discrepancy were noted.

Incident Overview

During the landing roll, after the first officer engaged the nose wheel steering, the aircraft made an unexpected left turn. The crew applied right rudder and right brake, but the aircraft exited the runway. The incident occurred on landing runways 17L and 22; the crew had requested runway 35R.

Sequence of Events

Winds were from the south-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 24 knots. The company computed a 13-knot tailwind, exceeding the company limit of 10 knots. Skid marks on the runway were observed and described as indicating a high rate of speed very late in the landing roll.

Postincident Findings

No previous discrepancies for the nose wheel steering had been noted. During a postincident maintenance taxi check, the aircraft made a left turn that increased its rate rapidly. Maintenance personnel removed and replaced the #4 brake assembly, repaired a shorting wire at the nose wheel steering power lever switch, and replaced the power lever switch. The nose wheel steering actuator was removed and tested; no discrepancies were found.

The director of operations commented that the incident would not have occurred had the aircraft been landed into the wind, and that possible inadvertent disconnection of the steering system was a contributing factor.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07524. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.