Rapid Decompression Following Window Separation

Casualties unknown • Kenly, NC, US

A pilot experienced a rapid decompression after a flight compartment window separated while climbing through 12,500 feet.

What happened

Approximately 15 minutes after departure, while the aircraft was climbing through an altitude of 12,000 to 12,500 feet, a rapid decompression occurred. At the time of the event, the cabin differential pressure was 4.3 psi. The separation of the flight compartment side 'D' window caused the loss of pressure. Following the incident, the pilot diverted the aircraft to the destination airport and completed the landing without further incident. No injuries were reported.

The investigation

An examination of the failed window following the incident revealed preexisting cracks. These cracks originated on the external surface of the window at the transition radius located between the center portion of the window and the window flange. The component involved in the failure was the latest design and had accumulated 4,008 hours of flight time since its last replacement.

A review of the established inspection protocols for this window type was also conducted. The investigation found that while inspections are scheduled to occur every 600 hours, the current requirements do not necessitate the removal of the metal retaining ring during the inspection process.

Probable cause

The separation of the flight compartment window was caused by preexisting cracks originating on the external surface at the transition radius between the window flange and the center portion of the window.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-04-05 Beech 100 accident near Kenly, NC?

A pilot experienced a rapid decompression after a flight compartment window separated while climbing through 12,500 feet.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-04-05 involved a Beech 100, registration N402G, at Kenly, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of the flight compartment window was caused by preexisting cracks originating on the external surface at the transition radius between the window flange and the center portion of the window.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07769. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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