Engine Failure and Nose Over During Emergency Landing

Casualties unknown • Smithfield, NC, US

A pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power during cruise flight, leading to an emergency landing in a field that resulted in an aircraft nose over.

What happened

During the cruise phase of flight, the pilot observed the engine becoming rough, accompanied by a drop in oil pressure and fluctuations on the tachometer. These symptoms were followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot subsequently attempted an emergency landing in a field. After touching down, the aircraft traveled approximately 240 feet before encountering soft dirt, which caused the airplane to nose over.

The investigation

Upon inspection, investigators found that the engine would not rotate, although both oil and fuel were present in the system. Following the disassembly of the engine, it was discovered that the crankshaft had suffered a complete fracture at the number one connecting rod journal. The examination of the fracture site showed a clean break with no visible exterior evidence of prior cracking or deterioration. However, the internal structure of the fracture contained ridges, valleys, and what appeared to be air bubbles near those features.

Probable cause

The crankshaft failed due to a complete fracture at the number one connecting rod journal.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-04-19 Stinson 108-1 accident near Smithfield, NC?

A pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power during cruise flight, leading to an emergency landing in a field that resulted in an aircraft nose over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-04-19 involved a Stinson 108-1, registration N9063K, at Smithfield, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crankshaft failed due to a complete fracture at the number one connecting rod journal.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07795. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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