Aircraft Impact in Mountainous Terrain Following Weather Deterioration

Casualties unknown • Pagosa Springs, CO, US

An aircraft crashed into a mountain at 11,100 feet MSL on April 23, 1997, after the pilot encountered deteriorating weather and was unable to obtain an IFR clearance.

What happened

On April 23, 1997, while conducting a cross-country flight, the pilot encountered deteriorating weather conditions. The pilot contacted a Flight Service Station (FSS) to request a change from VFR to IFR clearance. However, the IFR request was not accepted because the pilot could not climb to the required IFR Minimum Enroute Altitude (MEA) while maintaining visual conditions and avoiding crossing traffic.

The pilot notified the controller that he believed he was picking up tail plane ice and stated his intention to descend to find better visibility and plan an alternate route. Later that day, after the pilot's wife reported that he had not arrived at his destination, an alert notice (ALNOT) was issued.

Five days later, the aircraft was located where it had impacted into a mountain at 11,100 feet MSL, near the location of the pilot's last radio communication. The aircraft partially burned following the impact.

The investigation

Investigators were unable to access the accident site until August 5, 1997, due to prevailing weather conditions. Examination of the impact marks indicated that the aircraft was in level flight at the time of the crash. Weather at the time of the accident included rain, snow, and low clouds that obscured the mountain tops.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-04-23 Socata TB-20 accident near Pagosa Springs, CO?

An aircraft crashed into a mountain at 11,100 feet MSL on April 23, 1997, after the pilot encountered deteriorating weather and was unable to obtain an IFR clearance.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-04-23 involved a Socata TB-20, registration N20NK, operated by Michael K. Brouillette, at Pagosa Springs, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

inadvertent flight by the pilot into known adverse weather conditions, and his failure to maintain altitude or clearance from terrain. Factors relating to the accident were: low ceiling, rain, snow, icing conditions, and mountainous terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07699. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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