Casualties unknown

Helicopter Skid Fracture During Autorotation Practice (N1040S)

Council Bluffs, IA, US

On April 27, 1997, a Hughes 269A (registration N1040S) was involved in an aviation accident near Council Bluffs, IA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure of the student pilot to maintain directional control, inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI), and subsequent failure of the pilot(s) to properly flare the helicopter during a hover autorotation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a practice hover to autorotation maneuver, a student pilot's inputs led to a skid-first landing, causing the left skid to fracture at the junction to the undercarriage. Examination revealed an overload fracture.

Incident Overview

During a training flight, a flight instructor reported that the student pilot was performing the third practice hover to autorotation maneuver. From approximately three feet above ground level (agl), the student pilot applied right rudder pedal and increased collective input to cushion the impact at one foot agl. The helicopter subsequently landed on the left skid first, followed by the right skid.

Damage

The left front section of the skid broke at the junction to the undercarriage. Examination of the fractured skid revealed an overload fracture that originated from the outboard side and progressed toward the inboard side of the left skid.

Reference Information

The pilot's operating handbook stated that a power failure would be indicated by a sudden yawing of the aircraft to the left, and that the right amount of right rudder pedal input would be necessary to compensate for the yawing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07694. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.