Forced landing following engine power loss

Casualties unknown • O'neil, NE, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing a significant drop in engine RPM during flight.

What happened

The pilot reported that the fuel tanks had been topped off prior to the flight. While flying at 1,000 feet above ground level, the pilot diverted to the west due to weather conditions. At the time of the incident, winds were recorded from 160 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 27 knots.

After two hours of flight, the engine RPM began to decrease, dropping from 2,200 to 2,000 and then down to 1,500 RPM. The pilot attempted to maneuver for a landing in a field oriented north to south; however, during this maneuver, the engine RPM dropped further to 1,000 RPM. Realizing the intended field was no longer reachable, the pilot turned toward the southwest to execute a forced landing.

During the flare phase of the touchdown, a wind gust from the south lifted the left wing, causing the right wing to strike the ground.

The investigation

The aircraft was found to have an inoperable fuel indication system. A visual inspection of the engine components revealed a small amount of fuel remained in the firewall fuel strainer and the carburetor float chamber. Investigators found no evidence of fuel within the fuel tank or the lower fuselage cavity. Furthermore, there were no signs of fuel seepage at the crash site, nor were there any fuel stains on the fuselage that would suggest a leak.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-07-10 Piper PA-25-235A accident near O'neil, NE?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after experiencing a significant drop in engine RPM during flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-07-10 involved a Piper PA-25-235A, registration N7050Z, at O'neil, NE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

fuel exhaustion, due to the pilot's improper planning/decision and inadequate fuel consumption calculations. Factors relating to the accident were: the lack of an operable fuel indication system, and the high winds.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08324. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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