Engine Power Loss During Climb Leads to Helicopter Autorotation

Casualties unknown • Paducah, KY, US

A flight instructor and student pilot experienced an engine power loss while climbing through 200 feet AGL, resulting in an autorotative landing in an open field.

What happened

While climbing through approximately 200 feet AGL at 60 knots, a helicopter experienced a sudden loss of engine power. The aircraft had recently departed from a confined area. Upon the loss of power, the flight instructor assumed control of the aircraft and executed an autorotation into an open field.

Both the flight instructor and the student pilot reported that the touchdown was harder than anticipated. During this landing, the right skid collapsed. While the flight instructor had experience performing autorotations to a power recovery, he noted he could not recall the last time he had performed an autorotation specifically to a touchdown.

The investigation

An examination of the aircraft revealed that the lower fuselage fairing had separated from the fuselage. Investigators found that the attachment holes on the lower fuselage fairing were elongated. Following the separation of this fairing, a wire located inside the intake hose—which supplies air to the fuel control unit—pulled out. This caused the intake hose to collapse into the engine air intake, resulting in an engine blockage.

Additionally, the manufacturer reported that the rotor blades sustained flapping damage and indicated there was no significant rotation present at the time of impact.

Probable cause

The engine lost power because the intake hose collapsed into the engine air intake, blocking airflow, after a wire inside the hose pulled out following the separation of the lower fuselage fairing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-07-14 Hughes 269B accident near Paducah, KY?

A flight instructor and student pilot experienced an engine power loss while climbing through 200 feet AGL, resulting in an autorotative landing in an open field.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-07-14 involved a Hughes 269B, registration N9398F, at Paducah, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power because the intake hose collapsed into the engine air intake, blocking airflow, after a wire inside the hose pulled out following the separation of the lower fuselage fairing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08485. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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