Casualties unknown

Aircraft Settles After Premature Gear and Flap Retraction During Takeoff (N177MM)

Marietta, OK, US

On August 23, 1997, a Piper PA-24-180 (registration N177MM) was involved in an aviation accident near Marietta, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to follow procedures/directives for takeoff. Factors were the runway's rough/uneven condition and the hilly terrain on the departure end of the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported that after immediately raising landing gear and flaps upon becoming airborne, the aircraft settled and he performed a belly landing on rising terrain to avoid trees.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that during a takeoff from an airstrip, he experienced a loss of altitude shortly after becoming airborne, leading to a forced landing on rising terrain. The pilot stated that the winds were light and variable from the northeast, and he elected to take off to the north.

Takeoff and Terrain

The airstrip consisted of a downhill first half followed by an uphill second half. Beyond the uphill section was a 100-foot-wide canyon and then rising terrain. Approximately one-third of the way down the runway, a slightly elevated road crossed the strip, which the pilot described as very rough to transition during the takeoff roll.

Flight Control Actions

The pilot reported that he immediately raised the landing gear and flaps when he became airborne. After flying over the canyon, he noticed that the airplane seemed to fall out from under him. He then elected to belly the airplane in on the grassy area on the rising terrain, prior to reaching the trees.

Pilot's Handbook Guidance

The Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) states: "On takeoff, do not retract the gear prematurely. The aircraft may settle and make contact with the ground because of lack of flying speed, atmospheric conditions or rolling terrain."

Pilot's Assessment

During a subsequent conversation with an FAA inspector, the pilot stated that the aircraft might have been able to out-climb the terrain had he not retracted the flaps.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08636. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.