Casualties unknown

1997-09-11: Stinson 108-3 (N800C) — Horseshoe Bend, AR

Horseshoe Bend, AR, US

On September 11, 1997, a Stinson 108-3 (registration N800C) was involved in an aviation accident near Horseshoe Bend, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot stated that a mud wasp nest likely blocked the fuel vent, causing a vacuum effect that prevented fuel from entering the fuel lines and led to fuel starvation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced engine power loss during takeoff, leading to an aborted takeoff and subsequent impact with terrain after a second power loss.

Takeoff Attempts

After refueling the right fuel tank, which had been empty, the airplane began a takeoff roll. About 400 feet down the runway, the engine 'quit' and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The pilot then performed several engine run-ups and high-speed taxis to diagnose the problem, but no issues were detected.

Second Power Loss

With no problems found, the pilot attempted another takeoff. While climbing through 75 feet above ground level, the engine lost power again. The pilot made a hard left turn to avoid electrical wires, trees, and houses. Subsequently, the airplane impacted down-sloping terrain.

Post-Accident Findings

Fuel samples taken after the accident were clear and free of contaminants. The pilot stated that it was common to find mud wasp nests throughout the airframe. The right fuel tank had been empty for 3–4 weeks. The pilot believes that a mud wasp nest blocked the fuel vent, creating a vacuum effect in the tank due to the unoccupied space between the fuel and the top of the tank. This vacuum effect would prevent fuel from entering the fuel lines and lead to fuel starvation to the engine.

Probable cause

The pilot stated that a mud wasp nest likely blocked the fuel vent, causing a vacuum effect that prevented fuel from entering the fuel lines and led to fuel starvation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08843. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.