Casualties unknown

Left Wingtip Strike During Crosswind Landing (N4116D)

Gulkana, AK, US

On September 14, 1997, a Piper PA-11 (registration N4116D) was involved in an aviation accident near Gulkana, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and altitude during final approach in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a left wingtip strike with a tree and subsequent loss of directional control on touchdown. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A light aircraft sustained damage after its left wingtip struck a tree during final approach in gusty crosswind conditions, followed by a ground loop upon touchdown due to overcontrol.

What happened

The accident occurred while the aircraft was attempting to land under windy conditions. A right crosswind of 10 knots, with gusts reaching 15 knots, was present at the time. During the final approach phase, the pilot reported encountering a downdraft that reduced lift unexpectedly. The pilot indicated that he failed to react quickly enough to counteract this loss of altitude or airspeed.

As a result of the delayed reaction, the left wingtip made contact with a tree before the main landing gear touched the runway surface. Upon touchdown, the pilot attempted to maintain directional control but overcorrected the controls. This overcontrol caused the aircraft to lose traction and ground loop, resulting in further damage to the airframe.

The investigation

Post-acc examination confirmed that the left wingtip had struck a tree prior to the main wheels touching down. The pilot's account of overcontrolling during the landing roll was consistent with the physical evidence of the ground loop.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and altitude during final approach in gusty crosswind conditions, which resulted in a left wingtip strike with a tree and subsequent loss of directional control on touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08779. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.