Dual Engine Failure During Transition to Cruise

Casualties unknown • Charlotte, MI, US

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines during the transition from climb to cruise, resulting in a forced landing in a soybean field.

What happened

Prior to takeoff, the pilot set the fuel selectors for both engines to the 'INBOARD' detents. The cowl flap selectors were also positioned to the 'OPEN' setting. During the initial climb, the aircraft reached an altitude of approximately 1200 to 1300 feet AGL.

As the aircraft began transitioning from a climb to a cruise configuration, the co-pilot initiated action to close the cowl flaps. Shortly after this maneuver, both engines suffered a simultaneous loss of total power.

The pilot-in-command attempted several restart procedures, including adjusting the mixture control, varying the power level positions, and cycling the fuel pumps on and off. When these efforts failed, the pilot executed a forced landing in a soybean field. The aircraft touched down approximately 150 feet from the end of the field, slid across the bean field, and eventually came to rest after colliding with trees. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

An examination of the cockpit controls following the accident revealed that both fuel selectors were in the middle position, which corresponds to the 'OFF' setting. While the cowl flap selectors were found in the full up and aft position (indicating 'OPEN'), the co-pilot stated he had moved them to the middle or 'trail' position just before the engine failure occurred. Although the pilots did not recall touching the fuel selectors after takeoff, the physical evidence showed they were set to the 'OFF' position.

Probable cause

The simultaneous loss of power in both engines was caused by the fuel selectors being set to the OFF position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-10-09 Piper PA-23-250 accident near Charlotte, MI?

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines during the transition from climb to cruise, resulting in a forced landing in a soybean field.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-10-09 involved a Piper PA-23-250, registration N54738, operated by Glenn Douglas Leonard, at Charlotte, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The simultaneous loss of power in both engines was caused by the fuel selectors being set to the OFF position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08970. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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