Casualties unknown

Aircraft Noses Over During Takeoff After Yoke Becomes Immovable (N725)

Farmington, NM, US

On October 23, 1997, a Cessna 185C (registration N725) was involved in an aviation accident near Farmington, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's improper preflight of the airplane, by failing to properly set the elevator trim for takeoff, and his improper use use of the elevator flight controls. A related factor was: the pilot's lack of recent experience in the make and model of airplane. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N725
Aircraft registered N725. Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Pilot reported inability to move yoke aft during takeoff, leading to nose-over. Manufacturer noted potential trim or brake involvement, but examination found no flight control discrepancies.

Incident Overview

A pilot conducting a cross-country flight experienced a loss of control during the takeoff roll, resulting in the aircraft nosing over. The pilot had purchased the aircraft the previous day and reported moderate experience with the type but lacked recent flight time, having logged only 9 hours in the preceding 90 days.

Pilot's Account

According to the pilot, during the takeoff roll he placed the yoke full forward with the intention of returning it to neutral once the tail lifted. However, when the tail rose, the pilot found he could not move the yoke aft to the neutral position. The aircraft subsequently pitched nose-down and nosed over.

Post-Accident Examination

An examination of the aircraft following the accident revealed no discrepancies in the flight control system. Investigators looked for mechanical malfunctions but found none.

Manufacturer's Input

The aircraft manufacturer provided information regarding potential causes for the observed behavior. They stated that if the stabilizer trim is set within the takeoff range, the aircraft is incapable of rotating to the degree of nose-down attitude experienced during the takeoff roll. Conversely, if the stabilizer trim is set nose-down and outside the takeoff range, the aircraft will tend to nose down, and moving the yoke aft becomes difficult. The manufacturer also noted that the only other way to achieve such an event would be application of the brakes during the takeoff roll.

Conclusion

The incident highlights the importance of proper trim setting for takeoff and the potential consequences of incorrect trim or brake application. However, the investigation did not determine the exact cause, as no flight control anomalies were found.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Oct 1997 Cessna 185C accident near Farmington, NM?

Pilot reported inability to move yoke aft during takeoff, leading to nose-over. Manufacturer noted potential trim or brake involvement, but examination found no flight control discrepancies.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Oct 1997 involved a Cessna 185C, registration N725, at Farmington, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's improper preflight of the airplane, by failing to properly set the elevator trim for takeoff, and his improper use use of the elevator flight controls. A related factor was: the pilot's lack of recent experience in the make and model of airplane.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09021. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.