Aircraft nosed over during takeoff roll

Casualties unknown • Farmington, NM, US

A pilot experienced a nose-over accident during the takeoff roll of a cross-country flight following the recent purchase of the aircraft.

What happened

The pilot was conducting a cross-country flight after having purchased the aircraft only one day prior to the accident. While the pilot possessed moderate experience with the type, he lacked recent flight time, having logged only 9 hours in the aircraft during the preceding 90 days.

During the takeoff roll, the pilot moved the yoke to a full forward position with the intention of returning it to neutral once the tail lifted. However, as the tail came up, the pilot found he was unable to move the yoke aft to the neutral position. This resulted in the aircraft pitching nose down and performing a nose-over.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the flight control system revealed no mechanical discrepancies. According to the manufacturer, if the stabilizer trim is set within the proper takeoff range, the aircraft cannot rotate to such an extreme nose-down attitude during the takeoff roll. The manufacturer further noted that if the trim is positioned nose-down and outside of the takeoff range, the aircraft will pitch down and the yoke becomes difficult to move aft. The manufacturer also stated that the only other way to produce this specific type of event is through the application of brakes during the takeoff roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-10-23 Cessna 185C accident near Farmington, NM?

A pilot experienced a nose-over accident during the takeoff roll of a cross-country flight following the recent purchase of the aircraft.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-10-23 involved a Cessna 185C, registration N725, at Farmington, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's improper preflight of the airplane, by failing to properly set the elevator trim for takeoff, and his improper use use of the elevator flight controls. A related factor was: the pilot's lack of recent experience in the make and model of airplane.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09021. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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