Cargo Shift During Takeoff Leads to Substantial Aircraft Damage

Casualties unknown • Syracuse, NY, US

An aborted takeoff occurred after improperly stacked cargo pallets shifted and struck the aft bulkhead of an aircraft during the application of takeoff power.

What happened

The captain reported that the aircraft was being used for a positioning flight and contained only six cargo deck pallets. Rather than being spread across the available floor positions (A through F) and secured individually, the pallets had been stacked at the 'B' position toward the front of the cargo deck.

As power was applied for takeoff, the improperly configured cargo shifted, causing the pallets to impact the aft bulkhead. The crew immediately aborted the takeoff. Following the incident, the pilots performed a visual inspection of the aft bulkhead and determined that no damage had occurred. Based on this assessment, the pilots re-filed their flight plan and proceeded with the positioning flight.

However, a subsequent inspection of the aircraft revealed substantial damage to the airframe.

The investigation

The investigation into the loading configuration revealed that the cargo handlers had strapped five of the pallets together using cargo straps and placed them on top of a single pallet that was secured in the 'B' position. While the primary pallet was secured to the deck, the five additional pallets were not secured to the underlying pallet in the 'B' position. Additionally, a pallet jack had been secured on top of the five stacked pallets using cargo straps.

Probable cause

The improper loading of cargo pallets, which were stacked at a single position rather than being spread out and secured individually across the cargo deck floor, allowed the load to shift during takeoff power application.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-11-21 Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-15 accident near Syracuse, NY?

An aborted takeoff occurred after improperly stacked cargo pallets shifted and struck the aft bulkhead of an aircraft during the application of takeoff power.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-11-21 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-15, registration N564PC, at Syracuse, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The improper loading of cargo pallets, which were stacked at a single position rather than being spread out and secured individually across the cargo deck floor, allowed the load to shift during takeoff power application.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09161. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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