Casualties unknown

Pilot's Incorrect Fuel Tank Selection Leads to Engine Sputter and Forced Landing (N5258Z)

Jacksonville, NC, US

On December 20, 1997, a Piper PA-22-108 (registration N5258Z) was involved in an aviation accident near Jacksonville, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's improper preflight inspection by failing to ensure the fuel selector was properly positioned, which led to fuel starvation, loss of engine power, and a forced landing on rough/uneven terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot who refueled only the left fuel tank attempted a takeoff with the fuel selector in the right position. The engine sputtered at 400 feet, forcing a landing in rough terrain that damaged the aircraft.

Incident Details

A pilot reported that the previous night, he had filled only the left fuel tank. Before takeoff, he checked the fuel level and determined that approximately 11 gallons were in the left tank. He then departed from the airport and climbed to about 400 feet, at which point the engine began to sputter. The pilot searched for a suitable landing area and executed a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane encountered rough terrain and sustained damage.

Pilot Account

According to an FAA inspector who interviewed the pilot, the pilot stated that he believed the right fuel tank had been selected at the time of takeoff. The pilot further stated that he thought he switched the fuel selector to the left fuel tank prior to the engine failure, but he was not certain.

Aircraft Information

The Pilot's Operating Handbook, as confirmed by the pilot, specifies that takeoffs must be made with the fuel selector in the left position. The pilot's account indicates that the fuel selector was likely in the right position during the takeoff, contrary to the required procedure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09262. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.