Forced landing following engine failure due to fuel mismanagement

Casualties unknown • Jacksonville, NC, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after the engine sputtered during a climb, leading to aircraft damage upon contact with rough terrain.

What happened

The pilot refueled the aircraft the previous night, but stated that only the left fuel tank was filled during the process. Prior to takeoff, the pilot checked the fuel levels and determined there were approximately 11 gallons remaining in the left tank.

After departing from the airport, the aircraft climbed to an altitude of approximately 400 feet when the engine began to sputter. The pilot searched for a suitable landing field and subsequently performed a forced landing. During the maneuver, the airplane encountered rough terrain, resulting in damage to the aircraft.

Findings

An FAA inspector interviewed the pilot regarding the incident. The pilot indicated that he believed the right fuel tank had been selected at the time of the engine failure. While the pilot believed he had switched the selector to the left tank prior to the engine failure, he could not be certain of the setting. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook and the pilot's own account, takeoffs must be conducted with the fuel selector in the left position.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by the pilot potentially leaving the fuel selector in the right tank position, which lacked sufficient fuel, leading to engine sputtering and a forced landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-12-20 Piper PA-22-108 accident near Jacksonville, NC?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after the engine sputtered during a climb, leading to aircraft damage upon contact with rough terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-12-20 involved a Piper PA-22-108, registration N5258Z, at Jacksonville, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by the pilot potentially leaving the fuel selector in the right tank position, which lacked sufficient fuel, leading to engine sputtering and a forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09262. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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