Engine power loss and nose-over during forced landing

Casualties unknown • Sheridan, WY, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after an engine power loss caused by suspected carburetor ice led to a nose-over on a snowy surface.

What happened

During a local area personal flight, a Cessna aircraft experienced a loss of engine power while in the cruise phase of flight. In an attempt to restore power, the pilot performed several standard procedures, including applying carburetor heat, switching fuel tanks, and adjusting the mixture to a rich setting.

When these actions failed to resolve the power loss, the pilot executed a forced landing adjacent to a road. During the landing roll, the main landing gear encountered snow, causing the aircraft to nose over.

The investigation

An examination of the engine and aircraft components found no mechanical evidence that would have prevented the engine from operating normally. At the time of the accident, the temperature was 39 degrees Fahrenheit and the dew point was 34 degrees Fahrenheit. Based on icing probability charts, these atmospheric conditions were considered conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Probable cause

The engine lost power due to conditions conducive to carburetor ice formation, and the subsequent nose-over occurred when the main landing gear dug into snow during the landing roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-02-06 Piper PA-18-105 accident near Sheridan, WY?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing after an engine power loss caused by suspected carburetor ice led to a nose-over on a snowy surface.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-02-06 involved a Piper PA-18-105, registration N316T, at Sheridan, WY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power due to conditions conducive to carburetor ice formation, and the subsequent nose-over occurred when the main landing gear dug into snow during the landing roll.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X09545. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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