Casualties unknown

Engine Overheating Leads to Gear-Up Landing and Collision with Taxiway (N54231)

Peoria, IL, US

On February 23, 1998, a Piper PA-23-250 (registration N54231) was involved in an aviation accident near Peoria, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: an improper preflight inspection of the airplane by the pilot and the inadvertant stall/mush which was encountered. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experiencing left engine overheating due to cowl plugs being left in shut down the engine and returned to the airport. During approach, landing gear extension issues led to a go-around attempt, but the airplane stalled and collided with a taxiway before sliding onto grass.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that during a climb to cruise altitude, the left engine began overheating. The pilot determined that the cowl plugs had been left in the engine's cowl opening. He shut down the engine and returned to the airport. During the instrument approach, the pilot attempted to extend the landing gear and flaps.

Go-Around and Collision

While on a 1-mile final approach, the tower advised the pilot to execute a go-around because the landing gear was not fully extended. The pilot stated that the airplane was past midfield before he applied power for the go-around. The airplane continued to descend and subsequently entered a stall/mush condition. The airplane collided with a taxiway and slid onto a grass area.

Post-Incident Inspection

On-scene investigation revealed no anomalies with the normal and emergency hydraulic systems. The CO2-operated emergency landing gear extension system was found to be capable of functioning but had not been used. The flaps were found in the full 'DOWN' position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X09529. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.