Nose gear collapse during landing roll

Casualties unknown • Dallas, TX, US

The nose gear of an aircraft collapsed during its landing roll following a period of electrical system instability and previous total electrical failure.

What happened

During the landing roll, the nose gear of the aircraft collapsed. This event followed a period of significant electrical issues; the aircraft had experienced a total electrical failure on a previous flight, as well as during the approach phase of this specific flight.

The investigation

Following the initial electrical failure, company maintenance personnel replaced the battery and verified that the electrical system was operational according to manufacturer procedures. Maintenance protocols required inspecting wiring to the engine and accessories, replacing damaged wires and clamps, and ensuring terminal security.

Upon examination of the aircraft, investigators discovered that the output lugs on both alternators had broken off. A metallurgical examination of the fracture surfaces showed no discernable fracture features, but both components exhibited evidence of electrical arcing, which caused significant melting at the separated ends.

A post-accident retraction test performed on the landing gear system revealed no discrepancies or mechanical defects within the gear system itself. At the time of the accident, only 12.7 hours had passed since the aircraft's last annual inspection.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-02-24 Piper PA-46-350P accident near Dallas, TX?

The nose gear of an aircraft collapsed during its landing roll following a period of electrical system instability and previous total electrical failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-02-24 involved a Piper PA-46-350P, registration N9254X, at Dallas, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The nose gear collapsed for an undetermined reason. A factor was the total electrical failure due to the separation of the alternator output lugs resulting from inadequate maintenance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X09554. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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