Engine failure and ditching in a lake during approach

Casualties unknown • Miami Lakes, FL, US

An aircraft experienced multiple engine surges and total power loss during its final approach, resulting in a ditching in a lake.

What happened

While descending below 800 feet on approach to land, the pilot reported that the engine underwent several surges before quitting entirely. In an attempt to restore power, the pilot switched fuel tanks and moved the electric boost pump to the low position. The engine briefly appeared to start but failed again. After switching the electric boost pump to the high position, the engine provided no response.

The pilot subsequently ditched the aircraft in a lake. Following the ditching, the aircraft remained afloat for approximately 10 minutes. No injuries were reported.

The investigation

Calculations regarding fuel consumption indicated that the aircraft had approximately 3 gallons of fuel remaining at the moment of engine failure. Upon recovery of the aircraft, investigators found it contained about 2.5 gallons of fuel. During the inspection, the engine was successfully started and operated at full power. Additionally, police and recovery personnel observed no fuel slicks on the surface of the lake.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-04-15 Piper PA-46-310P accident near Miami Lakes, FL?

An aircraft experienced multiple engine surges and total power loss during its final approach, resulting in a ditching in a lake.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-04-15 involved a Piper PA-46-310P, registration N46SX, at Miami Lakes, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X09918. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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