Left wheel separation during landing rollout

Casualties unknown • Mesa, AZ, US

A pilot experienced a left wheel separation from the main landing gear while applying brakes during the landing rollout, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway.

What happened

During the landing rollout, the pilot applied the brakes, at which point the left wheel separated from the main landing gear. This mechanical failure caused the aircraft to veer toward the left side of the runway.

The investigation

The aircraft was equipped with a snow-ski adapter kit that had been installed on November 20, 1972. Upon touchdown, the four-wheel assembly retention bolts failed. Specifically, the upper two bolts sheared off first, and subsequently, the nuts were stripped from the lower two bolts. This sequence of failures resulted in the left landing gear wheel assembly separating from the landing gear strut.

Findings

Investigation into maintenance procedures revealed that there is currently no inspection criteria established for inspecting the wheel assembly retention bolts.

Probable cause

The failure of the four-wheel assembly retention bolts, specifically the shearing of the upper bolts and the stripping of the nuts on the lower bolts, which caused the left wheel to separate from the landing gear strut.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-09-20 Cessna 185E accident near Mesa, AZ?

A pilot experienced a left wheel separation from the main landing gear while applying brakes during the landing rollout, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-09-20 involved a Cessna 185E, registration N1613M, at Mesa, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the four-wheel assembly retention bolts, specifically the shearing of the upper bolts and the stripping of the nuts on the lower bolts, which caused the left wheel to separate from the landing gear strut.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11107. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

Loading the flight search…