Casualties unknown

Landing Gear Damage After Ground Loop During Off-Airport Landing (N2204C)

Port Heiden, AK, US

On September 23, 1998, a Cessna 180 (registration N2204C) was involved in an aviation accident near Port Heiden, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadvertent application of the right brake instead of the rudder pedal during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent impact with the ground. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot inadvertently applied the right brake instead of the rudder pedal during landing roll on an unimproved site, causing a ground loop that damaged the left wing and elevator.

What happened

The pilot was operating a flight to transport lodge guests to a remote location that lacked a designated airport or paved runway. During the final phase of the approach, the aircraft touched down on the unimproved surface. As the airplane began its landing roll, the pilot attempted to maintain directional control using the rudder pedals.

According to the pilot's report, he inadvertently placed his right foot on the right brake pedal rather than the right rudder bar. He applied pressure to the brake while intending to use the rudder for steering. This asymmetric braking caused the aircraft to pivot sharply to the right, resulting in a ground loop. During this uncontrolled turn, the left wing and elevator struck the ground.

The investigation

The pilot provided a detailed account of the mechanical operation during the incident. He confirmed that the loss of directional control was due to the incorrect application of flight controls. Specifically, he acknowledged pressing the brake pedal when he meant to press the rudder bar. This error led directly to the ground loop and subsequent impact with the terrain.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the pilot's inadvertent application of the right brake during the landing roll on a remote site. The lack of a standard runway environment likely contributed to the high workload and confusion between brake and rudder inputs. The resulting ground loop caused structural damage to the airframe, specifically impacting the left wing and elevator.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent application of the right brake instead of the rudder pedal during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent impact with the ground.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Sept 1998 Cessna 180 accident near Port Heiden, AK?

A pilot inadvertently applied the right brake instead of the rudder pedal during landing roll on an unimproved site, causing a ground loop that damaged the left wing and elevator.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Sept 1998 involved a Cessna 180, registration N2204C, at Port Heiden, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadvertent application of the right brake instead of the rudder pedal during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent impact with the ground.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10987. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.